🇬🇭 Tax

Ghana VAT Calculator: VAT, NHIL & GETFund Breakdown (2026)

Calculate VAT in Ghana instantly — 15% VAT plus 2.5% NHIL and 2.5% GETFund (20% effective), with the full component breakdown on every result.

Advanced: custom rate override

Useful for zero-rated planning or a temporary rate. Overrides the country default and any Ghana component breakdown.

Net amount (excl. VAT)
GH₵1,000.00
VAT (15%)
GH₵150.00
NHIL (2.5%)
GH₵25.00
GETFund (2.5%)
GH₵25.00
Total tax (20% effective)
GH₵200.00
Gross amount (incl. VAT)
GH₵1,200.00
Effective rate used
20.0%

Based on Ghana’s standard VAT rate as of 2026. Zero-rated or exempt supplies are not automatically detected — use the custom rate override above if your transaction falls under one.

Ghana VAT Calculator: How VAT, NHIL and GETFund Combine

Last updated: August 2026·Reviewed by Kwame Asante, Tax Analyst in Accra·Source

Bar chart of Ghana VAT components: VAT, NHIL, and GETFund on a net amount

Ghana doesn't have a single VAT rate — it has three separate charges (VAT, NHIL, GETFund) that combine to an effective 20%, and GRA requires each to be itemised separately on invoices even though they're calculated on the same base.

How it's calculated

VAT (15%), NHIL (2.5%), and GETFund (2.5%) are each calculated on the same taxable base and add up to a combined 20%. A separate simplified 3% Flat Rate Scheme exists for qualifying retailers as an alternative — not available to every business.

ComponentRateFunds
VAT15%General revenue
NHIL2.5%National Health Insurance Scheme
GETFund2.5%Ghana Education Trust Fund
Combined standard20%
VAT Flat Rate Scheme (qualifying retailers only)3%Simplified alternative

Worked example

A retailer sells goods for GHS 1,000 net, standard VAT/NHIL/GETFund regime.

  • VAT (15%): GHS 150
  • NHIL (2.5%): GHS 25
  • GETFund (2.5%): GHS 25
  • Total invoice: GHS 1,200 (a combined 20% on top of the net price)

If instead a customer pays GHS 1,200 already inclusive, dividing by 1.20 gives back the GHS 1,000 net figure, with GHS 200 being the combined VAT + NHIL + GETFund.

Things to know

  • All three components must be itemised separately on a compliant invoice under GRA rules — showing only a single "20%" line isn't correct, even though the total is the same.
  • The 3% Flat Rate Scheme is a genuinely different regime with its own eligibility rules, not simply a discount — confirm with GRA whether your business qualifies before using it.
  • All figures are calculated on the same taxable base, so there's no compounding between VAT, NHIL, and GETFund — it's 15% + 2.5% + 2.5%, not 15% then 2.5% of that new total.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the VAT rate in Ghana?+
The standard combination is 15% VAT plus 2.5% NHIL plus 2.5% GETFund, for a combined effective rate of 20% on the same taxable base, under the VAT Act 2013 (Act 870) and GRA Act 1151. All three must be itemised separately on invoices.
What is the VAT flat rate in Ghana?+
A separate 3% flat rate applies under Ghana's VAT Flat Rate Scheme (VFRS), which is available to qualifying retailers as a simplified alternative to the standard 20% VAT/NHIL/GETFund combination. It isn't available to every business — eligibility is set by GRA.
Why are NHIL and GETFund shown separately from VAT?+
GRA requires them to be itemised separately because they fund distinct programmes — the National Health Insurance Scheme and Ghana Education Trust Fund — even though all three are calculated on the same taxable base and add up to a combined 20% for the payer.
How do I calculate VAT backwards from a Ghana price that includes tax?+
Divide the gross amount by 1.20 to get the net (tax-exclusive) amount, then the difference between gross and net is your combined VAT + NHIL + GETFund. This calculator also splits that combined figure back into its three separate components.
Do NHIL and GETFund apply to every VAT-registered business?+
Generally yes -- NHIL and GETFund are calculated alongside standard VAT for businesses under the standard regime, though businesses using the separate VAT Flat Rate Scheme follow a different, simplified structure instead.
Is the VAT Flat Rate Scheme available to all retailers?+
No -- eligibility for the 3% Flat Rate Scheme is set by GRA and generally applies to qualifying retailers of taxable goods, not to all businesses or all types of supplies -- confirm your eligibility directly with GRA.
Does the combined 20% rate apply to exports from Ghana?+
No -- exports are generally zero-rated under Ghana's VAT law, meaning the standard VAT/NHIL/GETFund combination doesn't apply, though the exporting business can typically still reclaim input VAT on related costs.

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